*Note:
For pronouns, I’ll use they/them when talking about the Doctor in general, then
he/him or she/her for specific regenerations.*
This
is the first nonhuman character to show up on Neurodivergent Alley, but they
won’t be the last. Personally, I’m not opposed to alien/robot/otherwise
nonhuman characters being neurodivergent-coded if it’s done well and honestly. As
I’ve been getting deeper into exploring my own mind and traits, I’ve naturally
been spending a lot of time processing that through fiction and pop culture, as
is my wont. I’ve been looking to neurodivergent folks online for direction on finding
canon and (especially) headcanon autistic and/or ADHD characters, as well as
looking back over various characters who’ve meant such a great deal to me over
the years. And surprise, surprise, many that I’ve felt really strongly
connected to? Just so happen to have a bunch of neurodivergent traits.
The
Doctor is an interesting case, since they’re one continuous person but have
also been many people over the course of their lives. As with my (Sort-Of) (Possible) Asexual Sighting for the Doctor, their neurodivergent traits look different depending
on the regeneration, but 1) pretty much all of them ping for me in some respect,
and 2) when you put all those various presentations across the regenerations, to
me, they add up to someone that I’m definitely headcanoning as autistic and
ADHD.
Obviously,
there are certain traits that are common to all the Doctors. They’re brilliant
but easily bored, continually seeking new adventures and living a life that’s
far outside the realm of “normal” or “conventional.” They’re intensely
interested in visiting new planets, discovering new things, and helping people.
Although they rarely have more than two or three friends at once, the bonds
they form with them are incredibly strong. They have a passion for justice and
a tendency to question rules that are unfair, seem pointless, or simply don’t make
sense to them. Their mind is often racing with a million things at once,
processing complex problems at lightning speed as they take in all the
information around them.
Each of the
classic Doctors has their own particularities that work for them. There’s One’s
bluntness, Five’s stubbornness, and Seven’s talent for working patterns. Two
plays his recorder when he needs to think, Three has little use for authority
figures and doesn’t hesitate to tell them so, and Eight giddily stims over how
well his new shoes fit. Four is quite simply unexpected in the most delightful
way, and Six doesn’t let anyone else’s opinion of him deter him from anything.
Then, of
course, we have the new Who Doctors—I’m going to spend the brunt of this
piece looking at them, because why not?
Nine can be
blunt and dismissive towards those who don’t impress him, but he also has this
honesty and intensity that, while off-putting to some, can be thrilling to those
who are pulled into his orbit. When Rose asks him why he doesn’t “dance,” he’s
focused on the problem at hand and awkwardly replies, “Rose, I’m trying to
resonate concrete here.” He’s dealing with a lot of huge emotions as he
struggles to process the trauma of the Time War, and he doesn’t always know how
to handle that. But when he’s happy, his joy is pure and infectious.
Ten has bundles
of energy and boundless enthusiasm for his companions, helping people, and new
experiences. He explores the worlds around him in a very tactile, sensory way—in
one scene, he licks a door to figure out what it’s been varnished with, and in
another, he literally follows his nose in search of missing persons. When he
gets going on his special interest, traveling the universe, he could talk for
hours and never get tired. He’s more likely than the Doctors that follow him to
be taken for simply “quirky,” but that can get him tangled up in social
situations he isn’t always sure how to handle. He gets slippery at Rose’s tentative
attempts to more clearly define their relationship, and he completely misses
that Martha is into him.
Eleven has very
little understanding of social cues, whether that’s being bewildered by Amy
trying to kiss him, popping out of the cake at Rory’s stag night to explain
that Amy kissed him, or not picking up on a single hint when a couple wants
some alone time. He feels the most overtly ADHD of all the Doctors: even though
he can hyperfocus intently, he gets excruciatingly bored when he’s forced to
wait for something and will run around looking for absolutely anything to do.
Shortly after his regeneration, he’s trying to figure out what foods he likes
now—“new mouth, new rules”—and he cycles through a good half-dozen options
before landing on his safe food of fish fingers and custard.
Twelve is
exceptionally blunt and can be rude. He occasionally refers to humans as “pudding
brains,” and although he’s actually very empathetic, he can struggle to express
it in a way that other people recognize—Clara has to remind him not to get so
visibly excited about an intriguing mystery when it’s one that people have already
lost their lives over. He’s frank about telling you when he doesn’t like
something, he often talks aloud to himself, and he gets obsessed when he’s
trying to solve a particular problem. He’s the Doctor who seems to have the
most difficult time navigating neurotypical society, both in recognizing the
cues around him and in the way other people react to his autistic traits.
Side note: even
though I don’t think the show intended it this way, you could view Eleven’s
regeneration into Twelve as an analogy for unmasking. Especially in his early episodes,
it’s clear that Clara doesn’t think of Twelve as the “proper” Doctor and tries
to get him to conform to the way he used to be. Not that Eleven seems
neurotypical by any stretch, but his neurodivergent traits present in ways that
are often more palatable/acceptable to those around him.
Last, for now,
is Thirteen. She’s honest about her “social awkwardness,” admitting when she
doesn’t know what to say in certain situations. While this generally doesn’t
bother her and she charges ahead regardless, it can make her anxious or
uncertain at odd moments. She’s exuberant when it comes to describing things
she loves, she gets super into tinkering/building stuff, and she can get
fixated on deciding what word to use (“Gang? Team? Fam?”) She makes spectacular
faces when she’s bored or unimpressed.
With any
nonhuman character, autistic-coded traits in particular can sometimes be
explained as a result of the character not being human: their ways are
literally not our ways, so they might take things overly literally, be unaware
of social cues, etc. And again, as long as it’s done well, I don’t mind that. Metaphorical
autistic characters are fine with me! But with the Doctor, I want to note that
they don’t really fit into their own society either. Stealing a TARDIS and
running off to see the universe, and especially “interfering” by helping
other people, is completely antithetical to everything Time Lord society is
about, but the Doctor couldn’t live any other way. Not to mention, they’re
canonically brilliant but barely managed to scrape a passing grade at the
Academy, which is big AuDHD energy.
The Doctor couldn’t
abide the societal expectations of their world, so they created a radically
different new life for themselves where they’re constantly feeding their desire
for curiosity and their strong need for justice, all while cultivating a found
family in the process. You love to see it, and I can’t wait to discover what all
that looks like in the next Doctor!